Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders encompass a variety of conditions that disrupt the normal menstrual cycle, affecting women’s health and quality of life. Common menstrual disorders include:
Dysmenorrhea: This condition involves painful menstruation, often characterized by severe cramps and pelvic pain. It can be primary (not caused by underlying conditions) or secondary (related to conditions like endometriosis or fibroids).
Amenorrhea: The absence of menstruation, which can be classified as primary (when a girl hasn’t started menstruating by age 15) or secondary (when periods stop for three months or more in someone who previously had regular cycles). Causes can include pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise, or stress.
Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It can result from hormonal imbalances, fibroids, or other medical conditions, significantly impacting daily activities.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): A group of physical and emotional symptoms occurring before menstruation, including mood swings, irritability, and bloating.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that can lead to irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Effective management of menstrual disorders often involves lifestyle changes, medication, or hormonal therapies, and it’s important for women experiencing significant symptoms to consult healthcare professionals.
